Advance directives: the quest for the patient’s autonomy

Abstract

This article analyzes how the autonomy and dignity of individuals in cases of terminality can be preserved using the advance directives of will. It is understood that a procedure, yet to be found or implemented in Brazil, should be sought to ensure that individuals, even when incapable of communicating, can be assured that their will by health professionals. As a method, this study seeks to deepen concepts used by doctrine, resolutions and laws. It is concluded more publicity should be assigned to the advance directives of will, informing the population about their existence and allowing people to express their desires regarding health. Furthermore, it is necessary to create a database that allows sharing an individual’s expression of will with the hospital network.