Neglected diseases and bioethics: dialogue between an old problem and a new area of knowledge

Abstract

Neglected diseases have long been the scourge of excluded populations, and are therefore of particular relevance to the field of bioethics. Neglected diseases are classified as a group of infectious diseases that are strongly associated with conditions of poverty, and are mostly found in peripheral countries. The aim of the present study was to bring together bioethical knowledge and existing knowledge of such diseases, demonstrating that, while they are different, such areas of knowledge can be used synergistically. A bibliographic review was performed with the aim of expanding knowledge of the following areas: 1) concepts and visions of neglected diseases and bioethics; 2) consequences and context of neglected diseases; 3) neglected diseases in bioethical studies. It was found that a dialogue between the two areas exists, and elements were identified confirming the value of bioethics as a mediation tool for overcoming the ethical conflict that permeates the issue of neglected diseases.