A manifesto for palliative care in medical education: a study guided by the Prague Charter

Abstract

The current medical training model, aimed at healing and the excessive use of technologies, predisposes medical students and physicians to dilemmas in judgment and decision-making regarding the limits of life, quality of life and death in patients with life-threatening and terminal diseases. The Prague Charter establishes palliative care as a right of patients and a legal obligation of governments. The present article aims to describe a didactic experience with undergraduate medical students, resulting in the production of a manifest for palliative care in the medical course of the Universidade Estadual da Bahia (State University of Bahia, Brazil). The results express the perceptions of the students about death and the paradigm shift that palliative care represents. The inclusion of palliative care teaching in undergraduate medical schools is an important step towards achieving best practices in health care.